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Lavender corn writeup from SerpenCo.com

Rich Z

Administrator
Staff member
Since I have looked up a few other cultivars, I might as well get this put somewhere safe before I lose all the descriptions I had on my SerpenCo.com website.

Lavender Corn Snake

This particular cultivar caused quite a bit of controversy a few (MANY!!) years ago. A particular broker/breeder(?) had been claiming that a line they were marketing as the 'Lavender' corn was a new gene, completely different from the 'Mocha' that I was currently working with. This bothered me quite a bit as this sort of information was not possible for anyone else to have. I had never sold ANY of my 'Mochas' knowingly before 1997. NO ONE else could have possibly bred a Mocha to this Lavender line to accurately be able to assess the relationship before at that time (1999). Except me. I bought a few pairs of the 'Lavender' line out of Pennsylvania from Jeff Yohe and bred them and the Mochas together. The results? ALL came out as the same homotype. An occasional amelanistic Lavender here and there, and once in a while an anerythristic, but nothing that would have surprised me. After all, one of the original ancestors of the Mocha/Lavender line was a snow corn.

As further evidence of that frivolous claim, I sent one of my male breeder 'Mochas' to Don Soderberg of South Mountain Reptiles to help him out of a bind when his male he got from that *other* source died on him. I also had in mind that this would be a good test by a non-biased party to breed a direct example from my line to the *other* line. In 2000, Don successfully hatched out one or more (I don't remember the number) babies from this breeding and proved conclusively that they were both the same genetic stock. As far as I am concerned, this matter is closed.

Well, back then, I at first resisted the idea of having my name of Mocha (actually coined by my wife based on the original hatchling in 1985, which was a light chocolate brown color) ursurped by the new marketing name being applied to my origination. But to be honest, 'Lavender' is a much more appropriate name and actually is more descriptive of what the adults look like. So swallowing my pride, I thought it best that I just drop the 'Mocha' name, and began calling them 'Lavenders' to help elimnate the confusion sure to develope. Unfortunately that step unleashed another firestorm, but that's another story. I will probably slip up every now and again and still refer to the line as 'Mochas', but for all intents and purposes, the name has been dropped.

The original Mocha hatched for me in 1985. It was a single surviving egg from a female that died eggbound and a male that I sold off before the egg hatched. Those parents were the result of breeding a snow corn to a wild caught female from an area of Florida between Sarasota and Punta Gorda captured in May of 1983. When this one animal hatched, I can remember thinking "Darn! Instead of getting an amelanistic, anerythristic, or a snow, I just get a normal-colored snake." That was before she shed her skin for the first time and I then noticed there was something unusual about her coloration. My original speculation was that this was just an odd manifestation of the Anerythristic gene, so my first breeding of this female was back to her grandfather (a snow corn) to see if it was, in fact, Anerythrism responsible for her odd color. Most of the babies hatched out as normals, with a few Anerythistics thrown in, which showed two things: (1) The 'Mocha' was NOT a form of anerythrism, and (2) she was heterozygous for Anerythrism.

Apparently, back in the late 80's, I sold off some normal colored animals that were carrying this unique gene. John Albrecht in Maryland purchased a number of my animals that exhibited partial stripes or aberrant patterns with the intention of trying to enhance this pattern abnormality. He was successful and produced a line called 'Zig-Zag' which was independent of the line being created by Bill & Kathy Love at the same time. Sometime while working on this project, John got some unusually colored animals to hatch out and subsequent discussions on the phone determined that they were probabably Mochas. We never did actually compare them side by side, but his description was enough to lead me to believe that was the case. It was not until 1996 that I finally was able to breed this line and my Mochas together to prove that they are, indeed, the same genetic line.

John eventually sold some of this Mocha blood line to some people in Pennsylvania, and this line has subsequently been called '<b>Cocoa</b>', '<b>Chocolate</b>', and '<b>Lavender</b>'. Dan Thomasco was one of the major players, I believe, in Pennsylvania providing the Lavenders. He, in turn, sold a lot of the Lavender stock to a gentleman by the name of Bob Scott in New Jersey, whom, in turn, sold animals to a certain party out west.

There seems to be quite a bit of variability in the coloration of this variety. They can vary from a pale lavender gray to a pastel dark lavender gray with a pinkish-orange wash over the background. Lately some have been hatching out with a decidedly purplish caste to them that I haven't yet identified the source of. The orangish coloration will peak when they get to be about 28 inches long, but will fade away in larger adults. Large adults appear to be a mostly lavender gray color with the pattern clearly defined. So far, all of the adults, regardless of whether they started out life as the light colored lavender ones, or the ones with substantial orange shadings, turn out looking basically the same.

One peculiar trait of this cultivar is that many will have a deep ruby red colored eye. Some are so dark that it is very difficult to see. As a matter of fact, I had examples of this cultivar for a couple of years and never noticed the eyes until Jeff Yohe pointed this out to me one day. It is very probable that this eye coloration is not directly linked to the Lavender gene, since some appear to lack the red eye color. It is VERY apparent in the hypo version of the Lavenders, producing a very interesting looking animal. But the ruby red eye trait is showing up in other cultivars, notably several lines of Ghosts, and although I have yet to track down a direct link, it is quite possible that they are the same influence. At this time, I don't know of anyone that has bred a Lavender with ruby red eyes to a Ghost with ruby red eyes to determine the outcome in the offspring.

Very often, other cultivars are mistakenly identified as being Lavenders. Most notably the Ruby-Eyed Ghosts, and Pastel Motleys. The Ruby Eyed Ghosts will normally lose the ruby eye as they reach maturity, and do not have the same shading that you will see in a Lavender. But without having one handy to compare side by side, it may be very difficult for someone inexperienced to be able to tell the difference. Pastel Motleys (Ghost Motleys) can very often have a rather Lavender wash to them and will often be mistaken for Lavender Motleys. At this time, there are so few Lavender Motleys existing that it would be rather unusual to find one available for sale, but certainly not impossible. I believe with experience, most people will be able to readily tell the difference, but with the lack of Lavender Motleys to use as a comparison, this experience will be hard to come by for a while yet.

Another cultivar that resembles the Lavender is a subset of examples of the Charcoal Ghost. Some of these can have a pale lavender sheen to the dorsal area. but it is not as pronounced as that seen in the Lavender. Again, a keen eye and experience will have to be your guide in this as there is no way to adequately describe the subtlety of colors in a text description like this.

ADDENDUM: The area where I actually caught that wild cornsnake that was the original gene pool for the Lavender Corn was at an intersection of routes 41 and 771 in Florida near Port Charlotte at a spot called "Murdock". There used to be an old abandoned cement factory right there, and this female cornsnake was located underneath a piece of plyboard there. Now, that place is wall to wall strip malls, service stations, shops, and highways. If there were more gene carriers in that area, they are obviously long gone.
 
Thanks Rich, this is the kind of info that I have always found one of the more interesting aspects of keeping corn snakes :cheers:
 
I have been field herping around the Murdock area Rich described, but too much of the natural habitat has been destroyed. However, Charlotte County has a huge tract of land not too far from that location. I have been searching for corns there. I have found awesome looking corns, not far from my house, that are a base color of dark gray with saddles of dark burgundy. I've been waiting to see one of them again so I can take a picture. I caught a large male, that was very calm, but didn't have my camera that day.
 
I have been field herping around the Murdock area Rich described, but too much of the natural habitat has been destroyed. However, Charlotte County has a huge tract of land not too far from that location. I have been searching for corns there. I have found awesome looking corns, not far from my house, that are a base color of dark gray with saddles of dark burgundy. I've been waiting to see one of them again so I can take a picture. I caught a large male, that was very calm, but didn't have my camera that day.

From what I can recall, the female that was carrying the Lavender gene had the same coloration you are indicating here. Which is why I kept her and used her for breeding stock.
 
From what I can recall, the female that was carrying the Lavender gene had the same coloration you are indicating here. Which is why I kept her and used her for breeding stock.

I'm sure I will find one eventually. Besides the adult male, I have seen a sub-adult, and last fall a hatchling, all the same color. Most of the wild hogs around here have been harvested, so snakes are rebounding. I had a Florida King in my yard a few days ago.
 
I've attached a screen grab to show exactly where I caught that Lavender gene carrier female. Of course, Murdock is nothing like what it used to be. 776 used to deadend right at route 41, and that old abandoned cement factory was right where the extended portion of 776 now is.

Connie and I use to road cruise that entire area when we were down there on vacation, as all the roads were cut, but the development plans had apparently fallen through. So the roads were not maintained, and a great place to find snakes crossing the roads. Also saw quite a few bobcats in that area as well. There were miles and miles of roads to cruise on. Matter of fact, my biggest concern cruising those roads was that we might be at the wrong place at the wrong time if a small plane were to come in with a load of illegal drugs.

I know development marches on, but it is very painful to be old enough to remember when things were much different in Florida. My first memories of being in Englewood were of an unspoiled paradise. Walking down to Stump Pass and finding that old sandy road crisscrossed with uncountable numbers of snake trails. Gopher tortoises were everywhere.

Ah well....
 

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I have searched the area all around that intersection, but you would be lucky to even see a black racer now. Hawks have nested for years where Murdock Circle joins 41, and they grab any snake or lizard they can find. Any corn that ventures out in daylight is hawk food.

I have continued driving the residential area further along Veteran's Blvd and found snakes but nothing unusual. The mecca for corns now is in the Immokalee area. I met a guy who even found what appears to be a Miami phase there. That's a high crime area though, so I'm not cruising the back roads. LOL.
 
If you have Google Earth search Flamingo Blvd and Joppa Ave. The county has some awesome acreage with a little park along the canal there. There's several trails leading through the area and the acreage continues across several of the streets. I stick to the trails for the most part because there are huge rattlesnakes around there. I wouldn't want to be bitten a mile away from my car, or at all for that matter.
 
I have been field herping around the Murdock area Rich described, but too much of the natural habitat has been destroyed. However, Charlotte County has a huge tract of land not too far from that location. I have been searching for corns there. I have found awesome looking corns, not far from my house, that are a base color of dark gray with saddles of dark burgundy. I've been waiting to see one of them again so I can take a picture. I caught a large male, that was very calm, but didn't have my camera that day.
I just had one from Marco Island that fit that discription
 
Speaking of large rattlesnakes....

Years ago when Connie and I were kicking around in that Murdock area looking for snakes, I spotted some sheet tin a bit off of the road, further back in those abandoned mazes of roads, so we parked the Bronco and I grabbed my Furmont Stump Ripper and headed over there while Connie decided to sit this one out and remain in the truck.

Where I was headed was only a few moment trek from the Bronco, so when I got there I lifted up a good sized piece of tin and ducked down to quickly take a peek underneath. And found myself face to face with a monster of a diamondback. Yikes! I certainly was not expected that! But he (just guessing at the sex) didn't seem particularly offended, and from the way he had coiled up underneath the tin, it seemed apparent to me that it would have been a real acrobatic move on his part to land a strike in my direction . So I carefully lowered the tin again and ran back to the Bronco to grab my camera. I asked Connie if she would help me get some pictures of a rattlesnake I found, since it would be easier if she held up the tin from the back while I took the photographs from the front.

So she gets on the opposite side of the tin and using my snake hook, lifted up the tin while I moved in for some photographs. Honestly I got pretty close to that rattlesnake, but Connie couldn't see a thing of it from her angle holding up the tin. When I got done taking the photos, I asked her if she wanted to see the snake. Sure she did. So we traded places, and when she was in front of the tin, I then lifted it up so the rattlesnake would be exposed. All I saw was Connie doing an olympic quality leap backwards while calling out some sort of unflatteringly descriptive names and curses.

Come to find out that because she couldn't see the animal, and from as close as I appeared to be getting to it while taking the photos, she just assumed that it was just a little tiny rattlesnake under that tin. So when I lifted that tin, she found herself facing one heck of a jumbo sized monster. She obviously did not notice that it would have been rather difficult for this guy to launch a strike, but then again, she obviously was in no mood to analyze that situation for long. Now this WAS an exceptionally large rattlesnake, and as I mentioned I was pretty surprised myself. If I had laid it's head on my open hand, you wouldn't have been able to see much of my hand and fingers. I have no idea how long it was, but it was certainly one very chunky looking animal. And Connie was just in her sandals, so I'm sure she felt that her feet and toes were extremely exposed, which certainly helped her to execute that 10 point leap backwards. Yeah, I guess in the excitement of finding that magnificent animal, it just slipped my mind to warn her of exactly what she was going to see when I lifted that tin up. :poke:

Of course, it took a VERY LONG while before I heard the end of that from her......... Come to think of it, it was a very long time before she even started speaking to me again.
 
You really have to be careful around here because the rattlesnakes don't have large rattles. I have found two that were hit by cars that barely had any rattles, and what they did have were black looking scales that made no sound. Last week one was killed just a block from my son's house, and although the snake was 5 feet long with quite a girth, it only had a few rattles. One was run over by a car just 100 feet from my driveway, and it had no rattles at all. It had well developed fangs though.

It's funny, I have found old signs that blew down, pieces of tin roofs, old carpets, all the debris one would expect to serve as a good hiding place for snakes, but I've never found anything under them. I guess there's just too much leaf litter proving good protection.
 
Marco Island? Good heavens! I'm surprised that any native animals, much less snakes can still be found there. Every time I think about going there, I just look at a satellite image and change my mind....
 

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There certainly aren't vast tracts available to the snakes on Marco, but apparently some do survive there. What's even more curious, to me anyway, is how snakes can survive in the middle Keys. Over the years hurricanes have hit or passed close by and the ocean surge swept the Keys with deep salt water. On two occasions, or more, the water was two or three feet deep covering a whole Key, and sweeping everything not nailed down into the Gulf. And yet snakes, including corns and Pygmy rattlers, are commonly found there.
 
You really have to be careful around here because the rattlesnakes don't have large rattles. I have found two that were hit by cars that barely had any rattles, and what they did have were black looking scales that made no sound. Last week one was killed just a block from my son's house, and although the snake was 5 feet long with quite a girth, it only had a few rattles. One was run over by a car just 100 feet from my driveway, and it had no rattles at all. It had well developed fangs though.

Probably a form of evolution in progress. The sound of the rattles probably worked well to keep large animals from stepping on rattlesnakes in the past and those survivors passed their genes that emphasize making more noise onto the next generation. But now, things have changed. The rattle gives away the location of the snake, more likely than not to someone with a shovel or a shotgun who will dispatch the rattlesnake. So the quieter the snake is, the less likely it will be detected, and therefore pass off it's genes tending towards being relatively more quiet to the next generation.

At least that is the way that evolution is supposed to work.

I wonder how many invisible snakes there are out there? :duck:
 
Rich, that's been happening around places with large rattlesnake round ups as well! A noisy snake gets removed from the breeding population so snakes that are quieter are all that's left.
Yay unintentional artificial selection?
 
I have read articles that mention that wild hogs alerted to a rattlesnake's presence will kill and eat them. The theory is that the snakes that survived because they failed to make the loud rattling warning sound have reproduced with little or no rattle development. Sounds like the evolution theory has a lot of merit. I've read articles that stated that hogs love to eat rattlesnakes, and then another article states they will avoid them. I know I am avoiding them.
 
And yet people have embarked on trying to produce things like seedless grapes and seedless watermelons. Seems to me that would have been a frustrating and futile goal.
 
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