In all seriousness, folks, "affordable" is what I am worried about. Let's step back from .gov vs free enterprise, OK, and just talk about "affordable".
The cost of actual health care, not insurance premiums, but actual health care, is rising rapidly. The .gov version doesn't worry about making a profit, and private insurers do, but either they have to collect A LOT OF MONEY to pay for the actual health care or they have to pay for LESS health care.
So how do we stop the rapid increases in the actual cost of health care so that people can afford insurance, EITHER thru taxes.gov or thru private.enterprise? Let's not talk about freeloaders and producers for a minute. I understand there are people who are considering going Galt here and people who would be happy to live in a European-style system, and I don't want to fight about that set of philosophical issues, although they are important and interesting.
Where are the rapidly increasing costs coming from?
Technology is one place. We have more MRIs per capita than other countries, and we use them a lot. People seem to be scared that they are going to die unless they have an advanced imaging study like an MRI to tell them that their distressing symptoms are not evidence of a fatal disease.
Care of frail people is another place. It used to be that frail elders did not survive the first or second case of pneumonia. Now they go to the ICU, get put on the ventilator, etc, and survive. Medicare data show that much of all Medicare spending is in the last year of life, much of that in the last 6 months. Can we do that differently without talking about "death panels"?
Expectations are a third place. That is, if you have a bad disease like cancer, then someone must be responsible for not detecting it sooner. Physicians do a lot of tests "just in case" the patient ends up with a bad disease, so that if the patient sues, the physician can show that they did everything possible to detect it quickly. This is reasonable if there is any reasonable likelihood of a bad disease, but what if the chances of a bad disease are 1 in a million? I read about a 16 year old girl who ended up with breast surgery because she had a lump and everyone got freaked out that she might have breast cancer, and they ended up taking out the lump but along the way they ended up causing the side that had the surgery to look, let's say, less than normal! That's kind of over the top, isn't it? The chances she had breast cancer at 16 were 1 in a million or 1 in ten million. Couldn't they have done less? They did all that because the patient was scared, the parents were scared and the doctors were scared. Good survey data indicates that 15-25% of all blood tests, x-rays, CAT scans and MRIs are ordered "just in case". That's a lot of $$.
Then there are tests that are repeated because nobody can find the last results. That probably isn't as big a $ issue, but we could do something about that, couldn't we? And what about fraud? Medicare is on the look-out for it, but it's out there. Maybe there's a target.
So what are we going to do to change these issues? Are we going to shout back and forth about producers-and-parasites and taxes.gov vs free.enterprise? Or can we talk about affordability in either system?
Edit: Because affordability is going to come from controlling the rate of increase in costs, whether you get your health care paid for by taxes.gov or paid for by private.enterprise.