Here's an analogy:
All the chromosomes in a cell are the equivalent of a book. Each chromosome is equivalent to a chapter in the book. Each gene in the chromosome is equivalent to a sentence in the chapter.
Let's say that the sentence that is the equivalent to the original (normal or wildtype) version of the gene is
The cat in the hat ate the rat.
The motley mutant gene is a typo, a slightly changed version of the original. For example:
The cat in the hat ate the bat.
The striped mutant gene is a different typo, a different slightly changed version of the sentence. For example it might be a different version of the original:
The cat in the fat ate the rat.
Or the striped mutant might have been a slightly changed version of the motley mutant. For example:
The cat in the fat ate the bat.
Different versions of the same gene are called alleles. IOW, motley, striped, and the wild type original version are alleles. Amelanistic and striped are not alleles because they are different genes, very likely located in different chromosomes, not different versions of the same gene.
Figuring out whether striped is a mutated version of the wild type gene or a mutated verson of the motley mutant gene will probably require sequencing. Don't expect it soon.
There has been so much selection in various directions over the years that I can't give a definite answer to the breeding results question.