Based on your
incessant posting on their every detail of life, I would find it very hard to believe you haven't messed with them in some small way at some point. So if she's eaten them, I would take that as a warning to steer clear of them.
While I have never had a rat nor a mouse to eat a litter just because I have messed with them or somehow disturbed the cage, that doesn't mean plenty of other people haven't been so fortunate. I don't handle any of my rats, period. I don't trust them, they don't trust me. Its a nice arrangement. They know the only time they're "handled" is for cage cleaning and when its whacking time, neither of which they particularly enjoy.
Personally speaking, if you only have one baby left I would feed it off, it would be a kinder fate. If she is even feeding it, if she doesn't have enough stimulation from nursing, her milk production will eventually cease and that single baby will most likely starve. That I have had to happen, and I never try to leave less than 5 babies if I can help it.
I have noticed if the female is a subordinate female, most times she's bullied to the point she eats them, or just doesn't care for them and they starve.
How many rats are in what sized cage? I have had mice to be somewhat crowded and eat litters for feeling overcrowded. I have never had it to happen with rats yet though, I don't keep them in colonies that are huge.
All in all I've found rats to be excellent mothers. They'll nurse anyone and anything that looks/smells like a baby. So for a mother rat to cannibalize her newborns, I think she must be off-kilter about something. Most of my mother rats won't even eat their stillborn babies. They bathe them for a day or so with the live babies before I find them, seemingly not noticing they're not alive.
sfaoldguy said:
Ensure they are getting proper nutrition. Most of the lab blocks that I have looked at do not meet the minimum protein requirement for reproducing rats. Not even those sold for that purpose. The scientific study I read (for mice, rats may be less) recommended 18%. I grind dye free dog food and add it to what I feed my mice.
Sad but true. Most breeder formulas are only 16%. But there are other, but albeit more expensive formulations out there with more.
Alternately most rodent enthusiasts I've spoken to don't recommend anything higher than 13% because some rodents will supposedly develop 'allergies' to the protein. While I don't know if its true, and haven't tested it out. I haven't noticed any difference in my mice fed 26% and those much less, aside from increased waste odor. Then again rodent enthusiasts don't breed NEAR as often as feeder breeders, maybe a litter once every few months.
Also I don't think even labs produce near the quantity that feeder breeders do. I don't think there is an all around economical formulation out there for our needs.
But 9 times out of 10, poor diet and dehydration are the main culprits behind newborns being cannibalized. From my own experience anyway. When a nutritionally compromised mother is forced to give birth, in order for her and perhaps some of her young to live she must have strength, nutrition, and water. All of which is contained in those newborns, sick as it is.
I use LabDiet Formulab 5008 occasionally, which has a minimum protein content of 23.5%. But alas, its preserved with BHA, which I try to avoid. Mazuri is also preserved with BHA, and most of their formulations don't have over 16% protein.
Here recently I've been feeding
Nutro Natural Choice Large Breed Adult, its 26% protein and is naturally preserved. So far my rodents have done beautifully on it.
Or there is Nutro Natural Choice Large Breed Senior that's 22%, or Nutro Natural Choice Large Breed Adult Weight Management that is 18%.
Although I do plan on putting them on one of the other two formulations. I don't think they NEED 26% protein, and the increased calcium and phosphorus in the other formula would probably be a great bonus as well.
They've just been getting what my dog eats, and it's been easy to fill up the mouse rack and rat cages with the same stuff. But now that my dog has been getting up there in age, and more pudgy, she could probably stand a different formulation as well, maybe a mixture of the two perhaps.
Although personally I wouldn't grind the food. Any ground food I've offered anything is ignored, and quickly soiled. You would have less waste to just put the dog food in a plastic bag and running a rolling pin over it once or twice to crush it in small chunks, or leaving it whole.