desertanimal
2003 UB313
You know, I ask this because I cut my post-baccalaureate teeth in an anthropology department, so it's been bugging me for quite a while. Why does this group of scientists and amateur scientists use the word "gender" when it is referring to is the biological sex of an animal?
Typically, the humanities would define gender thusly: (stolen from internet somewhere) Unlike sex, which is a biological concept, gender is a social construct specifying the socially and culturally prescribed roles that men and women are to follow.
Here are the definitions from Mirriam Webster (sorry for all you OED snobs out there.)
Main Entry: 1gen·der
Pronunciation: 'jen-d&r
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English gendre, from Anglo-French genre, gendre, from Latin gener-, genus birth, race, kind, gender -- more at KIN
1 a : a subclass within a grammatical class (as noun, pronoun, adjective, or verb) of a language that is partly arbitrary but also partly based on distinguishable characteristics (as shape, social rank, manner of existence, or sex) and that determines agreement with and selection of other words or grammatical forms b : membership of a word or a grammatical form in such a subclass c : an inflectional form showing membership in such a subclass
2 a : SEX <the feminine gender> b : the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex
So we're clearly not talking about grammar, but definition 2 already implies something extra-biological right in the definition by using the adjective feminine. None of our snakes are feminine or masculine (except maybe sexually mature males in spring). They generally are simply male or female. They don't have a culture (or if they did we couldn't know about how it defined gender), they don't have much psychology apparent (and if they do we don't know how they FEEL about whether they are male or female), and they only rarely have behaviors that are typically associated with one sex. Which brings us to . . .
Main Entry: 1sex
Pronunciation: 'seks
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin sexus
1 : either of the two major forms of individuals that occur in many species and that are distinguished respectively as female or male especially on the basis of their reproductive organs and structures
2 : the sum of the structural, functional, and behavioral characteristics of organisms that are involved in reproduction marked by the union of gametes and that distinguish males and females
3 a : sexually motivated phenomena or behavior b : SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
Definitions 1 AND 2 both apply beautifully when it comes to snakes. This is unsurprising, because that's what we're actually talking about when we sort our snakes by biological sex. pssst. That part about "behavioral characteristics of organisms that are involved in reproduction . . ." accounts for that "masculine" springtime behavior without the necessity of resorting to conceiving of it as a "behavioral role that characterizes one sex." And that handy adjective biological is useful for making sure no one thinks we're talking about definition 3. :sidestep:
I can't take it anymore! I've had enough with gender confusion (an older male prof. at the community college where I am adjunct faculty just asked me yesterday, "Excuse me, young man, did someone send you in here to use a computer?")!!! I can't take gender-sex confusion, too!!!

Typically, the humanities would define gender thusly: (stolen from internet somewhere) Unlike sex, which is a biological concept, gender is a social construct specifying the socially and culturally prescribed roles that men and women are to follow.
Here are the definitions from Mirriam Webster (sorry for all you OED snobs out there.)
Main Entry: 1gen·der
Pronunciation: 'jen-d&r
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English gendre, from Anglo-French genre, gendre, from Latin gener-, genus birth, race, kind, gender -- more at KIN
1 a : a subclass within a grammatical class (as noun, pronoun, adjective, or verb) of a language that is partly arbitrary but also partly based on distinguishable characteristics (as shape, social rank, manner of existence, or sex) and that determines agreement with and selection of other words or grammatical forms b : membership of a word or a grammatical form in such a subclass c : an inflectional form showing membership in such a subclass
2 a : SEX <the feminine gender> b : the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex
So we're clearly not talking about grammar, but definition 2 already implies something extra-biological right in the definition by using the adjective feminine. None of our snakes are feminine or masculine (except maybe sexually mature males in spring). They generally are simply male or female. They don't have a culture (or if they did we couldn't know about how it defined gender), they don't have much psychology apparent (and if they do we don't know how they FEEL about whether they are male or female), and they only rarely have behaviors that are typically associated with one sex. Which brings us to . . .
Main Entry: 1sex
Pronunciation: 'seks
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin sexus
1 : either of the two major forms of individuals that occur in many species and that are distinguished respectively as female or male especially on the basis of their reproductive organs and structures
2 : the sum of the structural, functional, and behavioral characteristics of organisms that are involved in reproduction marked by the union of gametes and that distinguish males and females
3 a : sexually motivated phenomena or behavior b : SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
Definitions 1 AND 2 both apply beautifully when it comes to snakes. This is unsurprising, because that's what we're actually talking about when we sort our snakes by biological sex. pssst. That part about "behavioral characteristics of organisms that are involved in reproduction . . ." accounts for that "masculine" springtime behavior without the necessity of resorting to conceiving of it as a "behavioral role that characterizes one sex." And that handy adjective biological is useful for making sure no one thinks we're talking about definition 3. :sidestep:
I can't take it anymore! I've had enough with gender confusion (an older male prof. at the community college where I am adjunct faculty just asked me yesterday, "Excuse me, young man, did someone send you in here to use a computer?")!!! I can't take gender-sex confusion, too!!!