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Terms for newbies

super mario

New member
I have had my snake for about a year and I am DEFINATELY by no means an expert.

When I was starting out it was hard for me to find out what terms used when talking about a snake meant what, Here are a few terms that the more experienced viewers may use that u've never heard of (or aren't quite sure what they mean).

Albino- another name for an amelanistic snake

Aberrant--a pattern which is substantially different from the normal markings

Amelanistic-- snakes that lack black pigment in both skin and eyes as a result of the absence of melanin. Red and orange may appear.

Anerythristic-- snakes that lack red pigment as a result of mutation. Primarily marked with greys. Yellow and brown may appear.

Black albino--Name occasionally used for anerythristic corn snakes.

Blue--Refers to the hazy blue coloring of the eyes prior to shedding.

Brumation/Hibernation--a slow cooling down by breeders of mature snakes to create a simulation of the change of seasons to promote breeding responses. Sometimes called "overwintering".

CB (captive born)-- a snake that is produced by the breeding of two captively kept animals.

Crepuscular-means predominantly active at dusk or before dawn.

Diurnal--means predominantly active during the day time.

Fuzzies--baby mice that have fur and are able to walk about.

Gravid--a term for a female who is full of eggs (pregnant)

Ghost-- snakes that are both hypomelanistic and anerythristic with softer, muted coloration

Hemipenes--male snake reproductive organs, used in mating.

Herpetology--the scientific study of reptiles & amphibians

Jacobson's Organ--part of the olfactory senses, it is a system of nerve endings in the snakes mouth where scent particles brought in by the tongue are then passed over this organ to identify smells.

Leucistic--an all white snake with dark eyes and no pattern.


Morph--(color morph) a color variation

0.0.0--a system used by breeders to express the sex ratio of a group of snakes the first digit all the way to the left is always the males, the middle shows the females and the far right are unsexed animals.

Oviparous--refering to snakes that lay eggs, ie; pythons and colubrids.

Pinkies--or pink mice, newborn baby mice that have no visible fur yet, with closed eyes

Probed/sexed--the determination of sex in reptiles by experts using long slim "probes" inserted into the cloaca and measured to determine the presence or absence of hemipenes.

Red albino--Name sometimes used for amelanistic corn snakes.

Snow--Whitish snakes that are the result of a combination of the amelanistic and anerythristic mutations

Striped-- snakes with longitudinal stripes running down the back instead of the normal blotched pattern. Striping is caused by a recessive mutation.

Substrate--the name for whatever material is used to line the bottom of the enclosure ie; newspaper, astro-turf, bark, aspen etc.

Vent--the opening to the cloaca.

White albino--Name sometimes used for snow corn snakes.

Zigzag--Variably patterned animals that often have their dorsal blotches connected together in a way that results in a rather zigzag-like pattern.

Hope this helps you fihure out what some of the more experienced guys are on about.
 
A couple of more terms

Het - short for heterozygous meaning that a pair of genes (1 gene from each parent) has one dominant gene and one recessive gene. The dominant gene tells the snake what color to be and over-rides the recessive gene, but this snake can pass either gene to it's offspring.

Homozygous - both genes in the pair are the same, either dominant or recessive, and that is the only gene it can pass to it's offspring.

Slug - an infertile egg.

Brained/braining - Used to try to get stubborn/problem feeders, usually hatchlings, to eat. The top of the head of either a live or F/T pinky is cut and slightly "squeezed" to expose the pinky's brain, which is more tempting for the snake to eat.
 
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