Sourced from Wikipedia:
Blue hazard: There is a concern that blue LEDs and cool-white LEDs are now capable of exceeding safe limits of the so-called blue-light hazard as defined in eye safety specifications such as ANSI/IESNA RP-27.1–05: Recommended Practice for Photobiological Safety for Lamp and Lamp Systems.
Blue Hazard:
Blue-light hazard is defined as the potential for a photochemical induced retinal injury resulting from radiation exposure at wavelengths primarily between 400 nm and 500 nm.[4] The mechanisms for photochemical induced retinal injury are caused by the absorption of light by photoreceptors in the eye. Under normal conditions when light hits a photoreceptor, the cell bleaches and becomes useless until it has recovered through a metabolic process called the visual cycle.[5][6] Absorption of blue light, however, has been shown to cause a reversal of the process where cells become unbleached and responsive again to light before it is ready. This greatly increases the potential for oxidative damage.[7] By this mechanism, some biological tissues such as skin, the lens of the eye, and in particular the retina may show irreversible changes induced by prolonged exposure to moderate levels of UV radiation and short-wavelength light.
-------------
Remember that this is saying the LEDs are "now capable", this doesn't mean all LEDs, just probably the better quality ones. LEDs will usually have their spectral rating noted somewhere on the box.
This would have been studied in humans, and I'm sure reptiles are no different. And this is only a concern that is not entirely founded. But just so everyone is informed of what LEDs (only blue and white) have the potential for.
But really, everything these days can harm you in some way and usually only to a percentage of the population.