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Deuce is watching!
You sight two socialist anomalies. There is so much that goes into economy types that it is hard to compare a total picture. Compound that with the size difference and it is even more difficult. The US is 35 times the population of Sweden and over 60 times the size of Finland. The combined federal tax rate for the US is 35% (35% income and 0% sales/VAT), Sweden is 85% (60% income and 25% sales/VAT), Finland is 75% (52% income and 23% sales/VAT). The Sweden and Finland economies are a microcosm in the world economy. The Swedish GDP is $450 billion. Half of their GDP is from tax revenue. A full third of their population works for the government. They benefit greatly from a government willing to use its natural resources also. Sweden is also an industrialized nation something that would be hard to get back to in the US since our politicians chose to export that portion of our economy. Our government is unwilling to use our natural resources for even our own needs let alone for export.... About "a largely unfettered and largely unregulated capitalist system is the best performing to date." There are highly socialist countries that are doing well some even better then the U.S. right now. I don't know exactly what it is that makes a country do well. I know that historically the highly socialist countries of Sweden, Finland, Denmark have had higher levels of "happiness" however that is measured and they do pretty well economically. As of 2010 in terms of growth Sweden is doing really well, Finland is doing better then the U.S., Denmark is doing pretty crappy https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html
About California and the direct democracy there see my suggestions in my reply to Nova
As for "One place we have failed in the US is allowing market forces to be corrupted. Allowing corporations to influence politics was a major mistake. Representatives should answer only to the people." this is one place where I totally agree with you. YAY!!
There is also no way a country the size of the US can employ 100 million government employees, rely on taxes for 50% of its GDP, tax its populous at 85% and sustain ultra high social welfare systems for masses. Another side note is Sweden never had to recover from either world war. I simply think there are far too many differences between Sweden and the US to say their socio-economic system would work here.
USSR would have been a closer comparison and we know how well that turned out. China may be another fair comparison and I doubt many Americans would be ok living like the average Chinese citizen. Some of western Europe (UK, France, etc) but they are all trying to cut those socialist programs now realizing they are simply unsustainable. We have a multitude of examples of it not working but yet as they are trying to swing away from it slightly we seem to have not learned a thing from them and are swinging towards it.
Keep growing government, adding massive unsustainable programs like Obamacare and in a decade we will be the next Greece only on a global killing scale!
The top 50% pay 98% of the taxes now. How much do you propose we cut the extraordinarily unfair 2% that the bottom 50% pay. I find it reprehensible when politicians use the "fair share" BS politico scare line. 50-50 sounds fair to me, but somehow 98-2 is unfair. The bottom 50% paying 2% is somehow too acrid to bear?!?!I got a question for you guys seeing as a group you guys seem really conservative. Do you guys really believe that giving tax breaks to the wealthy to try to stimulate job growth works in a recession? I know personally that if I was a person who had people work for me I wouldn't be hiring new people while the economy is bad. I'd be putting those savings away if the economy goes even worse. While I think that if you give a tax break to the poor most will spend that money because it means that now they can afford to buy some things that they have been putting off (like buying some new clothes or getting your car fixed or going out to eat) and to me that seems like it would stimulate the economy because people are spending money so demand goes up so then supply has to go up to meet demand and to meet supply you have to hire more workers. A way that a tax break to employers might work is if you only get the tax break if you hire people and get a tax break based on the percentage of your workforce that is new but not just a tax break that has nothing attached to it.
I personally like the idea of a federal consumption tax and no income tax. It would catch all including illegals, tourists, corporations, etc. Everyone pays a share. I won't presume to imply I am a tax wizard of any sort so details would need ironed out before that type of change could be proven feasible. It just seems logical to me on the surface.