Sure, Brent. People have been making changes to wild populations of animals for as long as people have been people. We compete with them for resources, we hunt them, we domesticate them, and now, sometimes, we breed them in captivity hoping for later re-introduction because we've done the first two in this list to such an extreme. But CB/re-intro programs are run by population biologists who are aware of potential problems and who have the resources to try to deal with those problems (like genotyping cheetahs to pair individuals so as to maximize genetic diversity of offspring). Those CB animals are bred specifically to
establish captive populations that are large enough to be demographically stable and genetically healthy. This means
* maintaining a healthy age structure
* ensuring that reproduction is reliably successful
* protecting the population against diseases
* preserving the gene pool to avoid the problems of inbreeding
before they are released. OUR CB populations are produced by hobbyists, most of whom are completely unaware of the potential repercussions of introducing CB animals into wild populations (you and I both know that people who can't wrap their minds around Mendelian genetics probably don't have a good grasp of population genetics), and OUR CB populations are SPECIFICALLY bred to REDUCE genetic diversity, thereby increasing the frequency of rare alleles to get particular color morphs, more perfect versions of those color morphs, etc. This is why people occassionally outcross using wild snakes, because we all know that our breeding reduces genetic diversity. Though releasing CB animals, regardless, affect wild populations, the breeding processes and goals underlying the production of the two types of captive bred populations are exactly opposite, thereby producing two fundamentally different types of captive populations. One--a maximally genetically diverse population in an attempt to restore a decimated one to sustainable levels--is reasonable to release into the wild knowing full-well that
you hope to effect a positive change (conservation-based captive breeding). One is not reasonable to release into the wild (becuase it may effect negative change as a result of its reduced genetic diversity), and is CERTAINLY not reasonable to release into the wild while simultaneously asserting that by doing so one will NOT effect a change in the wild population, which is patently untrue (and actually, impossible), but usually
exactly what people who want to release CB cornsnakes assert.
Saying that conservationists do it so it's no big deal if we do is a little like saying that in Britain they drive on the left side of the road, so the precedent has already been established and therefore we can, too. In Britain, the larger context dictates that driving on the left is almost always the best thing to do, but here the larger context dictates that is rarely the best thing to do.
