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A Conversation about Libertarianism

Nova_C

New member
Throughout the political threads, a few posters here bring up Libertarianism as a preferable method of governing and I would like to have a conversation about it. I'll say up front that I don't agree with it as a political or economic goal, but I very much used to.

To start off, we should probably define Libertarianism according to a non-biased source: The dictionary.

Libertarian
noun
1.
a person who advocates liberty, especially with regard to thought or conduct.
2.
a person who maintains the doctrine of free will ( distinguished from necessitarian).

That sounds pretty good. I think most of us, myself included, can get behind freedom of thought. I'm a firm believer in the free exchange of ideas (Even ideas that some may find repugnant). However, that isn't the kind of Libertarianism that is frequently brought up here.

The Libertarians who visit this board advocate it as a system of governance, that is, that less government is better and the free market, or capitalism, should be unregulated in order to respond to market forces. At least, this is my understanding of it.

I very much invite the board's Libertarians to define what they think Libertarianism is and to talk about how those goals or policies would be implemented.

Now, for my own in depth opinion on Libertarianism:
My issue with it is how companies tend to operate today. The idea is that under a Libertarian system, services we depend on the government for would instead be provided by private, for profit entities that would deliver those same services more efficiently and/or more cheaply.

Lets talk about transportation, specifically, the construction and maintenance of roads. A private company, according to Libertarianism, should be better at building and maintaining the network of roads that people depend on. Competition between paving and maintenance companies would keep prices down and product quality high. Companies that overcharge or neglect their roads would lose business and companies that offer competitive pricing and a superior quality road would move in and overtake the areas of the poorer quality provider.

Existing models based on this do not work out that way, however, and ISPs are a perfect (And very familiar to me) example. Many areas have only one provider with no direct competition, despite no regulation preventing the establishment of a new provider and smaller ISPs generally just rent or buy their access from the large ones, ending in customers all being on the same network provided by the same large telecom with the same standards and practices and poor quality service has no detrimental effect on the large company whatsoever.

Of course, there are regulations in place on ISPs that prevent them from charging other ISPs for access to their networks. In an unregulated marketplace, there is nothing to prevent this. Going back to the roads example, the end result, in my mind, is that there would be a network of roads in a city, each in various stages of repair (or disrepair) and a toll both every couple of miles as you switch from one company's network to another (With various rates at each on depending on each company's pricing model). With no regulation, a company that profits from a chokepoint would have no incentive to build capacity if their profit margins were large enough and costs of expansion high enough, even if delays prevented people from even being able to reach their destination. Providers in areas where there isn't enough traffic to support a competitor would enjoy a stranglehold on the local populace because people have to be able to go get food and clothes and even if the roads were nigh unpassable, the local residents still have no choice but to try to drive on them. Some roads would be wider and heavier for transport traffic, others would be narrow and thin to save costs with no standard in place to ensure that population centers had heavy enough roads for tractor/trailers and other transports to bring in products for the local businesses. Dangerous goods transportation would be hit or miss with no regulations, with toxic chemicals being transported on a labyrinth of various quality roads, near or through residential areas, and the possibility of no access by emergency vehicles should a spill happen.

This is only one example of a service that I can only see disaster happening if it was to be privatized and unregulated. Emergency services, telecommunications, banking, all these services require either government provision or at least heavy regulation to ensure a minimum standard of service is met. Considering we are talking literally life and death with the establishment of these regulations as well as the continuation of the quality of life and the very society we enjoy, the removal of said regulations would be disastrous.

This is the end result that I see of Libertarianism. As I said before, I invite the board's Libertarians to talk about why they are Libertarians and how they see the philosophy actually being implemented. How would that implementation work out?
 
The doctrine of free will seems to be prevalent in most political positions. I personally prefer a theonomy.
 
I think this would be a great discussion to have. I have read some info about how various privatization plans would work. But I am not up to speed enough to really answer your questions without doing more research. I do remember reading some interesting ideas about how to fund a much smaller government by selling / taxing government enforceable contracts between individuals and / or companies who want the full force of the government behind them, instead of funding by various taxes. And I have read how various Libertarians propose privatization of various items such as schools and roads. But I can't really remember the details well enough to discuss them here. Maybe I can do some research and find some links for you.

It is my opinion that we will never have a truly libertarian system. I don't think there is one anywhere on earth, at least in a country large enough to have the diversity we do. When I vote Libertarian, it is not because I expect (not even sure if I really want) a TOTALLY, TRULY libertarian system. I am not sure how that would work in practice. But I sure would like to see a HUGE dose of it injected into the "womb to tomb" government we seem to be heading towards now. I think we could go a very long way towards the libertarian ideals of more freedom and less government before we would run into really sticky problems for which there might not be a good solution.
 
I am going to have to agree with what Kathy says. I personally have not studied too much on what the Libertarian policy is. I personally find myself believing in a fiscally conservative, socially liberal type setting, where we cut spending on frivoluos things and get back to the basics (so to say). I personally think that the government should only spend as much as it needs in order to function, and that the people should have more of a say in what goes on as far as laws and such.
The people we vote in office should not be able to vote on their own pay raises, while at the same time voting to increase taxes which pay for those raises.
The old saying rings just as true today as it always has, "Power corrupts, Absolute power corrupts absolutely."
I also believe that the Fed, should give power back to the states and the Fed should focus on interstate commerce, and international commerce. They should not be able to adapt laws to their bidding and should stick to the way things are written, and when someone gets "too big for their britches" so to say, they should be removed from office.

I also believe that we should have a set amount of time any one person may have a seat in any type of government. It should not go over the average life span of a K-9, and the people who hold office should be normal people, not the "elite" that are there now.
 
I consider myself an independent, libertarian, constitution supporting mutt with some green repulicrat mixed in. I am probably not qualified to answer your questions regarding strict libertarianism.
 
Well, what I would like to know isn't general rhetoric, but actually concrete examples of what you anticipate to happen if what you want to have done is done. We can all speak in generalities, but it doesn't really say much about the world we actually want to live in.

Kathy, I look forward to your next response.

Outcast, tsst, what is a specific Libertarian policy that you ascribe to? You have to know something about it to be able to describe yourself thereas. I'm not looking for a university level definition, but why you describe yourself the way you do.

Pick a policy you consider Libertarian and explain to me how it will work.
 
As to whether roads could be completely privatized, only time will tell. After reading a little about it, it sounds like some privatization has been happening on smaller roads in neighborhoods, in order for the neighborhoods to decide for themselves how much to spend on upkeep and how much to screen people coming into the neighborhood for crime control reasons. Many times, there are gated communities for that purpose, too. The roads are paid for by Home Owner's Associations, I would guess. HOA members decide the details and costs. So there could be Business Owner's Associations, too. They could decide on the details of the roads near their shops, and pay for it to entice customers. Maybe "gated community" shopping areas / centers would develop so that those businesses could not only provide nice roads for customers, but could also provide security or other amenities to increase business. Large shopping malls and theme parks already provide large areas of parking and driving "roads" on their property. Maybe the concept would expand to include businesses along major commercial roads. Maybe the shops along "Main Street" would eventually provide nicer roads, parking, and security than the shops on "Broadway", and so those properties would rent or sell for more because more customers patronized them. Maybe there would be a combination of public (government) and private roads, with more becoming private as time goes by. I don't know what would really happen, but just because we have always done it one way doesn't mean we shouldn't experiment with something new.

Longer trips could depend on toll roads. If I remember correctly, I think that I have read that there are already privately owned toll roads in the US.

I certainly don't think it could change overnight. I think it would have to be a gradual process. And there would have to be some government regulation, but only as much as absolutely required. And hopefully, with time, we could figure out how to accomplish it with even less. We have so many regulations now about every possible subject that nobody has any ideas of how many laws they are breaking just by being alive, or worse, by being in business. It would have to be a trial and error process of eliminating the government role little by little and seeing the results.

For more reading about libertarian road ideas:

http://libertariananswers.com/would...opolies-tyranny-and-even-possibly-starvation/
 
Pick a policy you consider Libertarian and explain to me how it will work.

I'll play. Legalization of drugs, gambling, prostitution. These things have never been the government's business. They mostly are because they involve exchange of money. But like gay marriage, what they all have in common is they offend some people's moralities who have been policy makers.
How it would work: prison overcrowding would come to a quick end, and violent offenders can serve more time. Law enforcement can focus on fighting crime where there are victims and rather than being armed revenue collectors. There will probably be a temporary spike in addiction related crime, but the billions in savings from ending the war on drugs could be put to good use with treatment houses or whatever is needed. The would be PLENTY of funding for this with about 10% of the war on drugs budget -according to Neal Boortz. Without question gambling and prostitution also have real side effects. But those don't outweigh the simple truth that in the privacy of one's home, what you do with your own money or body is nobody's business. If you don't want hookers or card games in public, that is a matter for the local community. But it's INSANE that we will punitively fine or even lock someone in a cage for altering their mind, paying for consensual sex, or betting on a football game.
 
I support the legalization of at least marijuana, and prostitution. Oddly enough, prostitution is not illegal in Canada. The only law on the books prohibits public solicitation.

How would a Libertarian approach deal with the product, though? The same problem that food would encounter without an FDA would affect drugs: bad products. When it comes to things like food and drugs, a body to make sure that companies aren't poisoning customers is a big deal. There's already a massive problem with ecstasy, since most drugs that are called ecstasy actually aren't. And kids who think they're taking ecstasy end up in the hospital or in the morgue. I'm not sure how a free market solution would deal with that.
 
Legislating morality is sin. Not leaving it to free will.

Nova, there are two takes on "product," where it comes to drugs. Some say tax and regulate like alcohol, others say "buyer beware." That would be a place the states could experiment.
 
I don't vote and have nothing very constructive to add to this topic but just wanted to point out, who guards the guardians? How many times does FDA approved drugs get recalled now? How many times do you hear of the drug companies bribing FDA officials? Just pointing that out for all sides of the discussion, the system in place now is not perfect and any attempt to change it would need to take who regulates the regulators into account as well.
 
Nova, there are two takes on "product," where it comes to drugs. Some say tax and regulate like alcohol, others say "buyer beware." That would be a place the states could experiment.

Well, 'Buyer Beware' would be what I would like to talk about since that would be the one with no regulation.

I would wonder, why would a company care at all if it's product is dangerous? Lack of regulation means there's no federal enforcement of standards. Criminal liability or even civil liability would have to be proved in court, which is already unreliable. If a company decides that they can profit with a 10% user mortality rate, why would they not go ahead and make that profit? What kind of mechanism would Libertarians use to punish that sort of behavior that doesn't already exist? Or would that behavior even be punished?
 
Well, I'm a little "l" libertarian. The Libertarians are the ones who take it so far as almost anarchy. I just want less government involvement in the private sector, and drastically less taxation.
 
I'll play. Legalization of drugs, gambling, prostitution. These things have never been the government's business. They mostly are because they involve exchange of money. But like gay marriage, what they all have in common is they offend some people's moralities who have been policy makers.
How it would work: prison overcrowding would come to a quick end, and violent offenders can serve more time. Law enforcement can focus on fighting crime where there are victims and rather than being armed revenue collectors. There will probably be a temporary spike in addiction related crime, but the billions in savings from ending the war on drugs could be put to good use with treatment houses or whatever is needed. The would be PLENTY of funding for this with about 10% of the war on drugs budget -according to Neal Boortz. Without question gambling and prostitution also have real side effects. But those don't outweigh the simple truth that in the privacy of one's home, what you do with your own money or body is nobody's business. If you don't want hookers or card games in public, that is a matter for the local community. But it's INSANE that we will punitively fine or even lock someone in a cage for altering their mind, paying for consensual sex, or betting on a football game.

Great post, I so strongly agree with this! Overe here prostitution is legal and if you pay your taxes over money earned by selling your body, you have every right any other working person has, including sufficient working spaces and social security.

I do believe it is a good thing for the government to educate people about stuff like alcohol, drugs and tobacco, so everybody has the same information to base their decisions on. They can also promote and educate sports and healthy eating. Decreasing tax on healthy food and increasing tax on fast food might be a good idea so poor peopel are not 'force'd to eat fast food. And when it comes to 'punismhent' for doing bad stuff: maybe people whom smoke should have to pay extra for a 'smoking module' in their insurance, that might also go for people who drink loads of alcohol or are overweight without a medical cause. Or... people who do not smoke or drink, might actually pay less, that sounds better :) I understand it might be quite impossible to implement all this and register stuff but it could be an investment worth the returns. So, I think I'm a Libertarian but with the very clear proposition that people have to deal with the consequences of their choices, even though I am overweight :p Who knows how motivated I would be to loose weight if health insurance prices would decrease significantly! And if healthy food would be way cheaper than fast food I might end up as a rabbit, eating loads of salads and carrots! Anyway, I'm also open for a crispy salad with the taste of barbecue potato chips but with the calories of a green salad :)
 
Well, I'm a little "l" libertarian. The Libertarians are the ones who take it so far as almost anarchy. I just want less government involvement in the private sector, and drastically less taxation.

I especially do not want our money to end up in the hands of corrupt Third World governments or their people who are addicted to being cared for. Let me decide which charity organisations I want to support please. Further I do not want to pay for any risk that is not relevant for me. I for example do not plan to have children, so I do not want to pay for anything related to it. It's my risk to forget contraception and I can still abort. Further I am not ever going to need a fertility treatment because of this decision so please remove it from my policy! Same goes for tooth care for children I won't have... got the point? I am willing however to use the money I save with this for 'being overweight' or 'not sporting' risk coverage.... let me deal with the consequences of my decisions and behavior :)
 
No. No it doesn't. Because your immorality does not equal mine.
 
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